Jump to content

Meg Whitman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Margaret whitman)

Meg Whitman
Whitman in 2022
United States Ambassador to Kenya[1]
In office
August 5, 2022 – November 13, 2024
PresidentJoe Biden
Preceded byKyle McCarter
Succeeded byTBD
Personal details
Born
Margaret Cushing Whitman

(1956-08-04) August 4, 1956 (age 68)
Huntington, New York, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
​
(m. 1980)​
Children2
EducationPrinceton University (AB)
Harvard University (MBA)

Margaret Cushing Whitman (born August 4, 1956) is an American business executive, diplomat, and politician who served as the United States ambassador to Kenya since 2022 until her resignation on November 13, 2024.[3] Whitman was president and chief executive officer (CEO) of eBay from 1998 to 2008. Afterwards, she became president and CEO of Hewlett Packard Enterprise from 2011 to 2015, during the company's major split. She then served as the CEO of Quibi from its launch in 2018 until its closure in 2020. A member of the Republican Party, she ran for governor of California but was defeated by former governor Jerry Brown in California's 2010 gubernatorial election. Whitman was a senior presidential campaign official for Republican Mitt Romney in both 2008 and 2012, although she supported Democrats Hillary Clinton and Joe Biden in the 2016 presidential election and the 2020 presidential election, respectively.

Whitman was an executive at The Walt Disney Company, where she was vice president of Strategic Planning throughout the 1980s. In the 1990s, she was an executive for DreamWorks, Procter & Gamble, and Hasbro. During Whitman's 10 years with eBay, she oversaw its expansion from 30 employees and $4 million in annual revenue, to more than 15,000 employees and $8 billion in annual revenue. In 2014, Whitman was named 20th in Forbes List of the 100 Most Powerful Women in the World.[4]

In 2008, Whitman was cited by The New York Times as among the women most likely to become the first female president of the United States.[5] She ran for governor of California in 2010, winning the Republican primary. The fifth-wealthiest woman in California with a net worth of $1.3 billion in 2010,[6] she spent, at the time, more of her own money on a single election than any other political candidate in American history.[7][8] The $144 million of her own fortune she used for the race (the campaign spent $178.5 million in total, including money from donors)[9] was surpassed only by Michael Bloomberg in the 2020 presidential election.[10] Whitman was defeated by Democratic former Governor Jerry Brown in the 2010 California gubernatorial election, 54% to 41%.[11]

In December 2021, Whitman was nominated by President Joe Biden to serve as the United States Ambassador to Kenya. She was confirmed in July 2022 and took office the following month. In November 2024, she presented her resignation as US Ambassador to Kenya.[12]

Early life and education

[edit]

Whitman was born in Cold Spring Harbor, New York, the daughter of Margaret Cushing (née Goodhue) and Hendricks Hallett Whitman Jr.[13][14][15] Her patrilineal great-great-great-grandfather, Elnathan Whitman, was a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Through her father, Whitman is also a great-great-granddaughter of U.S. Senator Charles B. Farwell, of Illinois.[16] On her mother's side, she is a great-granddaughter of historian and jurist Munroe Smith and a great-great-granddaughter of General Henry S. Huidekoper.[16] Her paternal grandmother, born Adelaide Chatfield-Taylor, was the daughter of writer Hobart Chatfield-Taylor and his wife, Rose Farwell Chatfield-Taylor, and the sister of economist Wayne Chatfield-Taylor.[16]

Whitman attended Cold Spring Harbor High School in Cold Spring Harbor, New York, graduating after three years in 1974. In her memoirs, she says she was in the top 10 of her class.[17] She wanted to be a doctor, so she studied math and science at Princeton University.[18] However, after spending a summer selling advertisements for the magazine Business Today, she changed over to the study of economics.[19] She graduated with an A.B. in economics with honors from Princeton University in 1977 after completing an 83-page-long senior thesis titled "The Marketing of American Consumer Products in Western Europe."[20] Whitman then obtained an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School in 1979.

Whitman is married to Griffith Harsh IV, Chair of Neurosurgery at the University of California, Davis, previously at Stanford University Medical Center.[21] They have two sons, Griffith Harsh V and William Harsh, both of whom had college careers marred by violent behavior.[22][23][24][25][26] Whitman has lived in Atherton, California, since March 1998.[27] Whitman College, a residential college completed in 2007 at Princeton University, was named for Meg Whitman following her $30 million donation.[28]

Career

[edit]

Early work

[edit]

Whitman began her career in 1979 as a brand manager at Procter & Gamble in Cincinnati, Ohio. Whitman later moved on to work as a consultant at Bain & Company. She rose through the ranks to achieve the position of senior vice president.[29]

Whitman became vice president of strategic planning at the Walt Disney Company in 1989. Two years later, she joined the Stride Rite Corporation before becoming president and CEO of Florists' Transworld Delivery in 1995.[30]

As Hasbro's Playskool Division general manager, starting in January 1997, she oversaw global management and marketing of two children's brands, Playskool and Mr. Potato Head. She also imported the UK's children's television show Teletubbies into the U.S.[31]

eBay

[edit]
Whitman speaking at eBay Live, 2005.

Whitman joined eBay in March 1998, when it had 30 employees and annual revenues of approximately $4 million.[32] Despite initially not wanting to take on the role, during her time as CEO, through 2008, the company grew to approximately 15,000 employees and $8 billion in annual revenue.[33][34] Originally, when Whitman joined eBay, she found the website as a simple black and white webpage using the Courier typeface. On her first day, the site crashed for eight hours.[35] She believed the site to be confusing and began by building a new executive team.[31] Whitman organized the company by splitting it into 23 business categories. She then assigned executives to each, including some 35,000 subcategories.[36] In 2002, soon after its initial public offering, PayPal became a wholly owned subsidiary of eBay valued at $1.5 billion.[37] In 2004, Whitman made several key changes in her management team. Jeff Jordan took over PayPal, Matt Bannick took over international operations, and Bill Cobb took over U.S. operations,[38] which has the colorful U.S. logo, while each international site has unique branding.[39]

Whitman picked John J. Donahoe for eBay in March 2005[40] as president of eBay Marketplaces, responsible for all elements of eBay's global ecommerce businesses.

During Whitman's tenure as CEO, eBay completed the purchase of Skype for $4.1B in cash and stock in September 2005.[41] eBay later admitted that it had overpaid and, in 2009, eBay sold Skype to a group of investors led by Silver Lake Partners at a valuation of $2.75B.[42][43] In 2011, after the first papers were filed for a possible IPO, Microsoft purchased Skype for US$8.5B.[43]

In June 2007, while preparing for an interview with Reuters, Whitman allegedly shoved her subordinate, communications employee Young Mi Kim. Of the incident, Whitman related, "In any high-pressure working environment, tensions can surface." Kim also stated, "Yes, we had an unfortunate incident, but we resolved it in a way that speaks well for her and for eBay." The matter was resolved after a $200,000 settlement.[44][45]

Whitman resigned as CEO of eBay in November 2007, but remained on the board and served as an advisor to new CEO John Donahoe until late 2008. She was inducted into the U.S. Business Hall of Fame in 2008. "I've said for some time that 10 years is roughly the right time to stay at the helm at a company like ours", she said in an interview with the San Francisco Chronicle, adding that "it's time for new leadership, a new perspective and a new vision."[46]

Whitman has received numerous awards and accolades for her work at eBay. On more than one occasion, she was named among the top five most powerful women by Fortune magazine.[47] Harvard Business Review named her the eighth-best-performing CEO of the past decade[48] and the Financial Times named her as one of the 50 faces that shaped the decade.[49]

Hewlett-Packard

[edit]
Whitman speaking at a conference in 2009.

In January 2011, Whitman joined Hewlett-Packard's (HP) board of directors.[50][51] She was named CEO on September 22, 2011.[52] As well as renewing focus on HP's Research & Development division, Whitman's major decision during her first year as CEO was to retain and recommit the firm to the PC business that her predecessor announced he was considering discarding.[53][54]

In 2012, Whitman announced that HP would write down $8.8 billion of the value of Autonomy, the British software company it had purchased the previous year. The announcement eventually led to a civil case in the UK in 2019 at which Whitman testified to having not carried out "proper calculations of the write-down."[55]

In May 2013, Bloomberg L.P. named Whitman "Most Underachieving CEO" – along with Apple's CEO Tim Cook (ranked 12th) and IBM's Virginia Rometty (ranked 10th) – whose stocks had all turned in the worst numbers relative to the broader market since the beginning of each CEO's tenure. HP's stock led the list by underperforming by 30.7 percentage points since Whitman took the job.[56][57]

On July 26, 2017, Whitman stepped down as chair of HP Inc.'s board of directors, while remaining as CEO of Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE).[58] Whitman fought off further rumours around her position at HPE, where she was quoted by The New York Times "So let me make this as clear as I can. I am fully committed to HPE and plan to remain the company's C.E.O. We have a lot of work still to do at HPE and I am not going anywhere" [59]

On November 21, 2017, it was announced Whitman was stepping down as the CEO of HPE, effective February 1, 2018, with HPE president Antonio Neri taking over as CEO.[60][61]

Quibi

[edit]

Whitman was CEO of Quibi, a short-form media content app designed for smartphones. In September 2020, just 5 months after its launch, Quibi was considering sale or acquisition with a valuation of $500 million,[62][63] despite its $1.75 billion initial investment,[64] having failed to meet subscriber targets.[65] Coverage and analysis has blamed this failure on the concept itself,[66] and failures of leadership from Whitman due to her lack of “experience in the industry of the company she is running.[67]” The failure of the app was predicted by many in the Silicon Valley tech ecosystem, with one critic, Rob Enderle listing this as the most recent in Whitman's “repetitive failures” due to her “inability to take responsibility for mistakes, an inability to support subordinates, a focus on shifting blame, and a lack of subject matter expertise.”[67]

Boards

[edit]

Whitman also served on the board of directors of the eBay Foundation, Summit Public Schools, Procter & Gamble and DreamWorks SKG, until early 2009.[68][69] She was appointed to the board of Goldman Sachs in October 2001 and then resigned in December 2002, amidst controversy that she had received shares in several public offerings managed by Goldman Sachs, although she denied any wrongdoing.[70][71][72][73] (see Ties to Goldman Sachs for further detail). In March 2011, she was appointed to a part-time special adviser at venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins.[74]

She has also joined the boards of Zipcar and Teach for America, and re-joined the board of Procter & Gamble.[75][76] Whitman has also been a member of the board at SurveyMonkey.[77]

Sports investments

[edit]

IGC

[edit]

In 2018, Meg Whitman invested in and joined the board of the eSports organization Immortals Gaming Club.[78]

FC Cincinnati

[edit]

In November 2019, Meg Whitman purchased a minority stake in FC Cincinnati.[79] Whitman will serve as the club's Alternate Governor on the MLS Board of Governors.

Biden administration

[edit]
Whitman speaking with Agriculture Deputy Secretary Jewel H. Bronaugh in 2022.

On December 8, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Whitman to serve as United States ambassador to Kenya.[80] Hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate's Foreign Relations Committee on May 24, 2022. The committee favorably reported her nomination on June 9, 2022. On July 14, 2022, her nomination was confirmed in the Senate by voice vote.[81] She presented her credentials to President Uhuru Kenyatta on August 5, 2022.[82] In November 2024, following the election of Donald Trump, Whitman presented her resignation as US Ambassador to Kenya.[12]

Philanthropy

[edit]
Main article: Griffith R. Harsh IV and Margaret C Whitman Charitable Foundation

Whitman founded a charitable foundation with husband Harsh on December 21, 2006, by donating to it 300,000 shares of eBay stock worth $9.4 million.[83] By the end of its first year of operation, the Griffith R. Harsh IV and Margaret C Whitman Charitable Foundation had $46 million in assets and has disbursed $125,000 to charitable causes. Most of the money disbursed went to the Environmental Defense Fund.[84]

In 2010, Warren Buffett asked Whitman to join the Giving Pledge in which billionaires would commit to donating half of their money to charity, and Whitman declined.[85] In 2011, the foundation donated $2.5 million to Summit Public Schools, which operates several charter schools in the San Jose area.[86]

As of 2020, Meg Whitman is the national board chair of Teach for America.[87]

Political career

[edit]

Presidential endorsements and fundraising

[edit]
Whitman with then-governor Mitt Romney in 2007

Whitman was a supporter of the Mitt Romney 2008 presidential campaign[88] and was a member of his national finance team.[89] She was also listed as finance co-chair of Romney's exploratory committee.[90] After Romney stepped out of the race and endorsed John McCain, Whitman joined McCain's presidential campaign as a national co-chair.[91] McCain mentioned Whitman as a possible secretary of the treasury during the second presidential debate in 2008,[92] but lost the election to Barack Obama.

During the 2012 Republican primaries, Whitman endorsed Mitt Romney,[93] who praised her.[94] Whitman's name was mentioned as a possible cabinet member in a Romney administration[95] before he lost to Obama.

During the 2016 Republican primaries, Whitman was finance co-chair of the Chris Christie 2016 presidential campaign. After Christie withdrew from the race and subsequently endorsed Donald Trump, Whitman criticized it as "an astonishing display of political opportunism" and called on other Christie donors to reject Trump,[96] whom she compared to Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini.[97] In August, Whitman endorsed the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign, stating that to vote for Trump "out of party loyalty alone would be to endorse a candidacy that I believe has exploited anger, grievance, xenophobia and racial division". Acknowledging policy differences with Clinton, Whitman nonetheless praised her "temperament, global experience and commitment to America's bedrock national values".[98][99][100] She called on all Republicans "to put country first before party"[98] and added that she would support the campaign financially.[98][99]

Whitman spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention in support of the party's presidential nominee Joe Biden.[101]

2010 gubernatorial campaign

[edit]
Main article: 2010 California gubernatorial election
Whitman's campaign sign for Governor of California

On February 10, 2009, Whitman announced she would run for governor of California in the 2010 election.[102] On June 8, 2010, Whitman won the Republican primary, becoming the first female to run on the Republican ticket and the third female overall to run for Governor of California after Dianne Feinstein in 1990 and Kathleen Brown in 1994. Her campaign was largely self-funded. She ultimately lost to Jerry Brown.

According to final reports, Whitman spent $144 million from her own personal funds.[103] As of 2010, this was more than any other self-funded political candidate in U.S. history.[8]

In June 2010, Whitman released a political ad, "A Lifetime in Politics A Legacy of Failure",[104] which seemingly contained one image of the FAIL Blog website, making it appear in the ad as if Jerry Brown had been the subject of one of the website's namesake "fails".[105] Ben Huh, founder of the Cheezburger Network, of which failblog.org is a part, demanded an apology and the removal of the video, stating that the image was faked, and that the website is non-partisan and has never endorsed a particular political candidate or party.[106]

On November 2, 2010, at 11:35 pm, Whitman conceded the election to Brown, stating, "We've come up a little short."[107]

Voting record

[edit]

In 2010, The Sacramento Bee reported that Whitman did not vote for 28 years, after reviewing her voting records in California.[108] Whitman has described her voting record as "inexcusable", apologized for it,[108] and stated that she is happy to discuss the matter.[109] Whitman answered questions about her record in September, replying, "And I think the reason is, is for many years, I wasn't as engaged in the political process and should have been."[110]

Housekeeper controversy

[edit]

In September 2010, Nicky Diaz Santillan revealed that she was employed in the Whitman household as a housekeeper and nanny from 2000 to 2009 despite her status as an illegal worker.[111][112] Whitman's campaign released documents which she said Santillan provided prior to her employment including a driver's license, social security ID, and application.[113] Santillan said Whitman knew she was undocumented, producing a 2003 letter from the Social Security Administration stating that her Social Security number did not match her name. Whitman initially stated that they "never received those letters",[114] however, after a hand-written note on the document was shown, believed to be from Whitman's husband, they acknowledged they may have received it, but forgot.[115][116] Santillan's attorney, Gloria Allred, states that Santillan was fired for the sake of the campaign.[117] Whitman's campaign maintained that this was a political attack, stating that Allred is a Jerry Brown supporter.[118][119] Brown, Allred and Santillan all denied this.[120]

Crystal Williams, director of the American Immigration Lawyers Association, stated, "Not only is accepting the documents all the law required [Whitman] to do, but there's a counterbalancing anti-discrimination law that keeps her from probing further or demanding different documents."[121] Others disagreed; immigration lawyer Greg Siskind stated Whitman was the employer, and the documents by law needed to be signed by her but were not, nor did they have a Social Security number on them. The Fort Worth Star-Telegram noted that Whitman "hired her, paid her and had direct contact with her for nine years", so should have known her legal status.[112][122] The Los Angeles Times noted that Latino voters were more likely interested that Whitman treated Santillan "like a piece of garbage" when the maid asked for help finding an immigration attorney, and Whitman allegedly stated "you don't know me and I don't know you".[120][123]

Ties to Goldman Sachs

[edit]

Goldman Sachs, whose executives donated $100,000 to the Whitman campaign, manages a part of Whitman's fortune. As CEO of eBay, Whitman earned approximately $1.78 million resulting from a practice known as spinning whereby executives who did business with Goldman Sachs could reap profits by getting early deals before the public on hot IPOs offered by the bank. Whitman later resigned from the Goldman Sachs board after some expressed concern over her receiving shares from Goldman Sachs. In commenting on Whitman's resignation from the Goldman Sachs board, eBay spokesman Henry Gomez told The Wall Street Journal at the time that, "If we wanted to use Goldman's services, she doesn't want there to be even the slightest perception of any conflict. She's doing this because she thinks quite highly of the firm."[124] While Whitman was on Goldman Sachs' board, she served on the compensation committee, which approved multimillion-dollar bonus packages for then-CEO Henry Paulson and his top aides. Public domain documents reveal that Whitman has a multimillion-dollar stake in 21 investment funds managed by Goldman Sachs.[73] Given Goldman Sachs' major investments in California state finances, all these ties to Goldman Sachs led to considerable controversy during the gubernatorial campaign.[73] In response, Whitman vowed to eliminate any potential conflicts of interest, and publicly stated that she would immediately sell her Goldman Sachs stock and put her Goldman Sachs-managed investments in a blind trust if elected governor.

United States Ambassador to Kenya Tenure

[edit]

In August 2022 Whitman attracted criticism and public outcry from opposition figures in Kenya for perceived partisan political remarks claiming the 2022 election was the freest and fairest in kenya's election history[125][126][127] despite numerous reports of electoral malpractises in kenya.[128][129]Raila Odinga described whitman as a rogue ambassador calling for her to shut up on political partisan comments while claiming that kenya is not a us colony to warrant her perceived political partisan activities.[130] Raila told the media he would demand her recall for her participation in partisan local politics.[131] With perceived political partisan positions, Whitman was repeatedly thought to support reported human rights abuses by the Ruto administration including a specific where other western diplomats signed a statement admonishing abductions and killings during 25th june 2024 gen z protests in Kenya which Whitman did not sign.

According to Whitman it was not appropriate for her to participate in the signing that included congratulatory messages as well as messages admonishing the extra judicial abductions and extra judicial killings by the Ruto administration.[125] In November 2024 Whitman announced her resignation as ambassador following trump's win. Her resignation reportedly attracted celebrations from many including various kenyan politicians celebrating an end to a Democrat's ambassadorial tenure perceived to be complicit in the numerous reported human rights abuses of the Ruto administration.[125][132][133]

Political positions

[edit]
Whitman (far right) at a conference with John T. Chambers, governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, and U.S. Senator John McCain in 2008.

While running for governor, Whitman emphasized three major areas: job creation, reduced state government spending, and reform of the state's K-12 educational system. She argued that it is best to start only a few things and finish them, instead of starting a lot of things and finishing few of them.[134]

Environment

[edit]

Whitman said that if elected, on her first day[135] she would have suspended AB 32, the Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, for a year to study its potential economic implications.[136] AB 32 requires the state to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 30 percent by 2020.[137] At the state Republican Convention in March 2010, Whitman described California Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's climate change bill as a "job-killer".[138] Whitman opposed Proposition 23, which would delay the global warming law AB 32 until California's unemployment falls to 5.5 percent and stays there for a year, stating that the proposition did not reasonably balance the need to protect jobs with the need to preserve environment.[137]

On water issues, Whitman opposed further restrictions on water supply in the Central Valley, and she suggested that President Obama should overturn a federal judge's ruling under provisions in the Endangered Species Act which reduced water supplies another 5% to 7%.[139]

Illegal immigration

[edit]

Whitman said that Arizona's approach to illegal immigration with Arizona SB 1070 is wrong and that there are better ways to solve the problem.[140] She said that, if she had lived in California in 1994, she would have voted against Proposition 187 concerning illegal immigrants.[141] In an op-ed during her gubernatorial campaign, Whitman wrote, "Clearly, when examining our positions on immigration, there is very little over which Jerry Brown and I disagree".[142]

She stated that illegal immigrant students should be prohibited from attending state-funded institutions of higher education.[143][144] Currently, California state law permits this.[145] In 2009, Whitman called for "a path to legalization" of illegal immigrants.[141] In a 2010 interview on television station KTLA, Whitman said, "I want to hold employers accountable for hiring only documented workers."[146]

Marriage

[edit]

During the 2010 California gubernatorial election, Whitman supported California's Proposition 8, which reversed In re Marriage Cases and defined marriage as a union between one man and one woman in the state. Whitman also criticized Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Attorney General Jerry Brown for not defending Proposition 8 in the federal judicial system.[147] However, on February 26, 2013, Whitman confirmed that she had reversed that opinion. Whitman stated, "At the time, I believed the people of California had weighed in on this question and that overturning the will of the people was the wrong approach," and "The facts and arguments presented during the legal process since then have had a profound impact on my thinking."[148] Whitman also believes that gay and lesbian couples should be permitted to adopt children.[149]

Abortion

[edit]

Whitman supports abortion rights.[150]

Marijuana

[edit]

Whitman has said that the legalization of marijuana is not what any law enforcement person would suggest for any reason and that "this is the worst idea [she has] ever seen."[151]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Whitman does not support the California High-Speed Rail project. In a 2010 letter to the Sacramento Bee[152] Whitman's spokeswoman Sarah Pompei said, "Meg believes the state cannot afford the costs associated with high-speed rail due to our current fiscal crisis." Her opponent Jerry Brown was in favor of the project.

Whitman has made monetary donations to various candidates and political action committees (PAC). While these have gone to both Republicans and Democrats, the donations are weighted to Republicans.[153] Though Whitman has contributed to a few Democrats, including Senator Barbara Boxer; donating $4,000 to her campaign and serving on the "Friends of Boxer" committee in 2004, she donated more than $225,000 during the same period to Republicans, eBay's PAC and to Americans for a Republican Majority, the PAC of former Congressman Tom DeLay.[154][155]

Awards

[edit]

In 2017, Whitman was the Commencement speaker for Carnegie Mellon University and was awarded an honorary doctorate degree.[156]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Moturi, Ndubi. "US Ambassador Meg Whitman resigns". Nation Media Group. Nation Media. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  2. ^ "Meg Whitman". Forbes. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  3. ^ "US Ambassador to Kenya Meg Whitman Resigns Following Trump Win". Bloomberg.com. November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  4. ^ "The World's 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
  5. ^ Zernike, Kate (May 18, 2008). "She Just Might Be President Someday". New York Times.
  6. ^ "#773 Margaret Whitman". Forbes. February 12, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  7. ^ York, Anthony (September 15, 2010). "Whitman becomes biggest-spending candidate on a single campaign in U.S. history [Updated]". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  8. ^ a b Cha, Ariana Eunjung (September 16, 2010). "Former eBay CEO Meg Whitman breaks campaign financing records with $119 million contribution". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
  9. ^ "Final Meg Whitman tally: $178.5M". Salon. Associated Press. January 11, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
  10. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (March 20, 2020). "Michael Bloomberg Spent More Than $900 Million on His Failed Presidential Run". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  11. ^ Caulfield, Philip (November 3, 2010). "Meg Whitman loses California governor race despite $160 million tab; Jerry Brown wins for 3rd time". Daily News. New York. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  12. ^ a b Moturi, Ndubi (November 13, 2024). "Meg Whitman submits her resignation as US Ambassador to Kenya". nation.africa. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  13. ^ Certo, Samuel C. (February 15, 2002). Modern management: adding digital focus. Prentice Hall. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-13-067089-2.
  14. ^ "Meg Whitman to Wed June 7". The New York Times. April 20, 1980. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  15. ^ "Marriage Announcement 16 -- No Title". Daily Boston Globe. June 22, 1947. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012.
  16. ^ a b c "Margaret Cushing 'Meg' Whitman" Archived November 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, rootsweb.ancestry.com.
  17. ^ Whitman, Meg; Joan Hamilton (January 2010). The Power of Many: Values for Success in Business and in Life. Crown Publishing Group. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-307-59121-0.
  18. ^ "Meg Whitman Biography". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
  19. ^ Lewis, Elen (2008). The Ebay Phenomenon: The Story of a Brand That Taught Millions of Strangers to Trust One Another. Marshall Cavendish. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-905736-10-2.
  20. ^ Whitman, Margaret Cushing (1977). "The Marketing of American Consumer Products in Western Europe". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  21. ^ Cohen, Adam (2003). The Perfect Store: Inside EBay. Little, Brown & Company. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-316-16493-1.
  22. ^ Pareene, Alex (October 23, 2010). "More trouble for Meg Whitman's son". Salon. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  23. ^ West, Jackson (December 18, 2009). "Meet Meg Whitman's Big Men on Campus". NBC. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  24. ^ "Rape accusation against Whitman's son kept quiet". Cal Coast News. October 24, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  25. ^ Jacobson, Jodi (October 25, 2010). "Should Rape Charges Against Meg Whitman's Son Affect Her Bid for Governor?". Rewire News Group. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  26. ^ O'Connor, Maureen. "Meg Whitman's Son's Arrest for Beating Up a Girl". Gawker. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  27. ^ Berniker, Mark (May 9, 2014). "Atherton mansion madness: Homes of the rich and (tech) famous". CNBC. Retrieved May 8, 2016.[permanent dead link‍]
  28. ^ Gardiner, Joey (February 5, 2002). "eBay CEO gives $30m to Princeton". ZDNet.
  29. ^ Hellriegel, Slocum, Don, John W. (2008). Organizational behavior. Princeton, N.J. : Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic. pp. NA.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ Lewis, Elen (2008). The Ebay Phenomenon: The Story of a Brand That Taught Millions of Strangers to Trust One Another. Marshall Cavendish. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-905736-10-2.
  31. ^ a b John, Frank, Thompson Martin (2005). Strategic management: awareness and change. Cengage Learning EMEA. p. 201. ISBN 978-1-84480-083-4.
  32. ^ Thomas, Owen (October 8, 2009). "eBay founder fact checks John McCain". Valleywag. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on October 9, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2009.
  33. ^ Schmidt, Ann (May 9, 2020). "How Meg Whitman turned eBay into a multi-billion dollar company". FOXBusiness. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  34. ^ "Meg Whitman right for job". Santa Maria Times. December 9, 2009
  35. ^ Champy, Nohria, James, Nitin (1999). The arc of ambition: defining the leadership journey. Basic Books. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-7382-0103-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ Dessler, Phillips, Gary, Jean (2007). Managing Now. Cengage Learning. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-618-74163-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. ^ Richtel, Matt (July 9, 2002). "EBay to Buy PayPal, a Rival in Online Payments". The New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  38. ^ Hitt, Michael; R. Duane Ireland; Robert Hoskisson (2006). Strategic management: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage South-Western. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-324-31694-0.
  39. ^ Griffith, Jim (2007). The Official eBay Bible: The Newly Revised and Updated Version of the Most Comprehensive eBay How-To Manual for Everyone from First-Time Users to eBay Experts. Penguin Group (USA). p. 257. ISBN 978-1-59240-301-1.
  40. ^ "eBay Inc. Leadership". Archived from the original on July 1, 2013.
  41. ^ Arrington, Michael (September 12, 2005). "Skype sells to eBay for $4.1 Billion". TechCrunch. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
  42. ^ Wauters, Robin (November 19, 2009). "Breaking: eBay Completes Skype Sale At $2.75 Billion Valuation". TechCrunch. Retrieved November 3, 2010.
  43. ^ a b "Microsoft to acquire Skype for $8.5 billion". CNET. May 10, 2011. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012.
  44. ^ Mehta, Seema (June 15, 2010). "Meg Whitman reportedly shoved EBay employee in 2007". Los Angeles Times.
  45. ^ Stone, Brad (June 14, 2010). "Settlement Was Paid in Whitman Shoving Incident". The New York Times.
  46. ^ Kopytoff, Verne (January 24, 2008). "Whitman quits eBay CEO post as of March 31". San Francisco Chronicle.
  47. ^ Benner, Katie; Eugenia Levinson; Rupali Arora. "The Power 50". Fortune. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  48. ^ "The 100 Best-Performing CEOs in the World". Harvard Business Review. January 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
  49. ^ "Fifty Faces That Shaped The Decade". Financial Times. December 16, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
  50. ^ "Whitman to lead Hewlett-Packard Enterprises and be a chairperson in HP Inc". StockNewsDesk. October 6, 2014. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
  51. ^ Wisckol, Martin (January 21, 2011). "Meg Whitman goes back to work". Orange County Register.
  52. ^ "HP Names Meg Whitman President and Chief Executive Officer" (Press release). Hewlett-Packard. September 22, 2011. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
  53. ^ "Global Players: Meg Whitman, CEO, HP". Thomaswhite.com. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  54. ^ "HP's 4Q to provide snapshot of new CEO's progress". Boston.com. Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
  55. ^ "Meg Whitman accused of not doing calculations on Autonomy writedown". The Financial Times. June 6, 2019.
  56. ^ "Biggest CEO Underachievers: Executives - Bloomberg Best (and Worst)". Bloomberg. May 1, 2013. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  57. ^ "Bloomberg Best (and Worst): Biggest CEO Underachievers: Executives". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
  58. ^ Novet, Jordan (July 26, 2017). "Meg Whitman steps down from HP board". CNBC. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  59. ^ Isaac, Mike, "Uber’s Next C.E.O.? Meg Whitman Says It Won’t Be Her", New York Times, July 27, 2017.
  60. ^ "Here's why HPE CEO Meg Whitman is stepping down". Fortune. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  61. ^ Aripaka, Pushkala. "Meg Whitman stepping down as HP Enterprise CEO". U.S. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  62. ^ "Quibi may be for sale. But what is it worth, and who would buy it?". Los Angeles Times. September 23, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  63. ^ "Why Quibi Failed". Quartz. September 23, 2020.
  64. ^ Alexander, Julia (March 4, 2020). "Quibi has raised close to $2 billion, and it hasn't even launched yet". The Verge. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  65. ^ "Katzenberg's Quibi Mulls Sale After Growth Sputters, WSJ Reports". Bloomberg.com. September 21, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  66. ^ Stuart, Gwynedd (July 7, 2020). "Insiders Say Quibi May Have Been Doomed from the Start". Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  67. ^ a b "Meg Whitman and Predicting the Failure of Quibi". TechSpective. August 7, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  68. ^ "Meg Whitman Business Biography". Referenceforbusiness.com. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  69. ^ Lifsher, Marc (January 6, 2009). "Ex-EBay chief Meg Whitman quits board seats". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
  70. ^ Williams, Lance; Carla Marinucci (August 10, 2010). "Whitman's fortune entwined with Goldman Sachs". California Watch. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014. During the 2002 IPO "spinning" controversy, Whitman denied wrongdoing, telling eBay employees in a memo that Goldman had offered her stock deals because she was a private client of the firm, not in exchange for eBay's bond business.
  71. ^ "Meg Whitman joins Goldman Sachs' Board of Directors". Bain & Company. October 1, 2001. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011.
  72. ^ Kane, Margaret (December 20, 2002). "Whitman resigns from Goldman Sachs board". cnet.com.
  73. ^ a b c Williams, Lance; Carla Marinucci (April 10, 2010). "Whitman's fortune entwined with Goldman Sachs". californiawatch.org. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  74. ^ Kopytoff, Verne G. (March 30, 2011). "Meg Whitman Finds a Job". The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  75. ^ Sewell, Dan (February 11, 2011). "Meg Whitman Rejoins Procter & Gamble's Board". The Huffington Post.
  76. ^ Winter, Greg. "Zipcar adds former eBay CEO Meg Whitman to its board of directors" (Press release). Zipcar. Archived from the original on April 7, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  77. ^ Schubarth, Cromwell. "Meg Whitman out, Serena Williams in as SurveyMonkey directors". Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  78. ^ Farrell, Maureen (July 23, 2018). "Former eBay, HP Chief Whitman Invests in Esports Startup". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  79. ^ Soshnick, Scott (November 27, 2019). "Meg Whitman's Stake Values Cincinnati Soccer Team at $500 Million". Bloomberg News.
  80. ^ "President Biden Announces Key Nominees". The White House. December 8, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  81. ^ "PN1467 - Nomination of Margaret C. Whitman for Department of State, 117th Congress (2021-2022)". www.congress.gov. July 14, 2022. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  82. ^ Whitman, Meg [@USAmbKenya] (August 6, 2022). "Honored to have presented my credentials to President Kenyatta yesterday" (Tweet). Retrieved August 6, 2022 – via Twitter.
  83. ^ Steiner, Ina (May 12, 2008). "Former eBay CEO Meg Whitman Launches Family Foundation". AuctionBytes.com. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  84. ^ McLaughlin, Ken (November 7, 2009). "Meg Whitman's charitable foundation's biggest benefactor was environmental group". San Jose Mercury News.
  85. ^ Young, Samantha (August 5, 2010). "Whitman: No plans to join billionaires' pledge". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  86. ^ Melendez, Lyanne (September 20, 2011). "Whitman gives $2.5M to Summit Schools". KGO-TV.
  87. ^ "National Board of Directors Profiles" p. 2, teachforamerica.org.
  88. ^ "MTP transcript for October 21, 2007 - Meet the Press, online at NBC News". NBC News. October 21, 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  89. ^ Kirkpatrick, David D. (April 3, 2007). "Romney Reaps $20 Million to Top G.O.P. Rivals". The New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  90. ^ "Election Center 2008: Candidates - Election & Politics News from CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  91. ^ McCain Campaign (March 14, 2008). "Meg Whitman Joins John McCain 2008 As National Co-Chair". McCain Campaign. Archived from the original on August 14, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2008.
  92. ^ "McCain, Obama discuss possible Treasury secretary picks". Reuters. October 7, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
  93. ^ Quinn, Michelle, "Whitman a mixed blessing for Mitt", politico.com, May 30, 2012.
  94. ^ Foster, Stephen D., Jr.Mitt Romney Praises Meg Whitman As News Breaks That Her Company Is Slashing 30,000 American Jobs Archived August 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, addictinginfo.org, May 20, 2012.
  95. ^ "HP-CEO-Whitman-Fiorina-Seen-as-Possible-Officials-in-a-Romney-Administration"[permanent dead link‍], eweek.com.
  96. ^ Christie Campaign's Finance Co-Chair Calls on Donors to Reject Trump, nbcnews.com, February 28, 2016
  97. ^ "Meg Whitman Likens Donald Trump to Fascists, Shaking G.O.P.'s Brief Truce". NYT. June 11, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
  98. ^ a b c Martin, Jonathan (August 2, 2016). "Meg Whitman, Calling Donald Trump a 'Demagogue,' Will Support Hillary Clinton for President". The New York Times. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  99. ^ a b Watkins, Eli (August 3, 2016). "Meg Whitman: I will vote for, and donate to, Hillary Clinton". CNN. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  100. ^ Whitman, Meg (August 2, 2016). "As a proud Republican..." Facebook. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  101. ^ "Democrats Announce Highlights from Opening Night of the 2020 Democratic National Convention: Uniting America". 2020 Democratic National Convention. August 17, 2020. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  102. ^ Finnegan, Michael (February 10, 2009). "Meg Whitman, EBay's former CEO, joins California governor's race". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  103. ^ "Final Meg Whitman tally: $178.5M". Salon. January 31, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
  104. ^ Jerry Brown: A Lifetime in Politics, A Legacy of Failure. Meg Whitman for Governor 2010 via YouTube. June 22, 2010. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
  105. ^ "Meg Whitman's FAIL Blog FAIL". New York. June 25, 2010.
  106. ^ "Honesty Fail – FAIL Blog: Epic Fail Funny Pictures and Funny Videos of Owned, Pwned and Fail Moments". FAIL Blog. June 25, 2010. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  107. ^ "Meg Whitman Concedes in California Race". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
  108. ^ a b Caulfield, Philip (November 3, 2010). "Meg Whitman loses California governor race despite $160 million tab; Jerry Brown wins for 3rd time". Daily News (New York).
  109. ^ Cillizza, Chris (October 10, 2009). "CA-Gov: Whitman Defends Handling of Vote Story". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
  110. ^ Riggs, Kevin (September 29, 2010). "Whitman Explains Poor Voting Record". KCRA.com. Hearst. Retrieved October 19, 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
  111. ^ Marinucci, Carla, San Francisco Chronicle, October 10, 2010.
  112. ^ a b "Greg Siskind on Immigration Law and Policy: Whitman Nanny I-9 Shows Violations". American Immigration LLC, ILW.com. October 1, 2010. Archived from the original on October 4, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
  113. ^ Duke, Alan; Jessica Yellin (September 29, 2010). "Immigrant's abuse claims against Whitman rock California race". CNN. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
  114. ^ Madison, Lucy (September 30, 2010). "Whitman Goes on Defense About Ex-Maid's Status; Gloria Allred Promises to Prove Otherwise". cbsnews.com.
  115. ^ Nagourney, Adam (September 30, 2010). "Questions on Ex-Housekeeper Emerge for a Candidate". The New York Times.
  116. ^ Madison, Lucy (October 1, 2010). "Meg Whitman's Husband: It's 'Possible' I Saw Letter". CBS News. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
  117. ^ Winter, Michael, "Ex-nanny alleges Meg Whitman knew she wasn't legal for 7 years", USA Today, September 29, 2010.
  118. ^ Marinucci, Carla; John Wildermuth; Joe Garofoli (February 25, 2010). "Whitman says illegal-worker allegations a 'lie'". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 30, 2010.
  119. ^ "Whitman: 'We Did Everything That We Could'". NBC Los Angeles. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
  120. ^ a b Skelton, George, "The Former EBay Chief Falters on Her Illegal Immigration Rhetoric", Los Angeles Times, October 4, 2010.
  121. ^ Lochhead, Carolyn (February 25, 2010). "Whitman within law, immigration lawyers say". San Francisco Chronicle. Chronicle Washington Bureau. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
  122. ^ Naverrette, Ruben, Jr., "Immigration Double Standard", Fort Worth Star-Telegram, October 17, 2010.
  123. ^ Montopoli, Brian, (September 29, 2010), "Meg Whitman Housekeeper Nicky Diaz Santillan Claims Mistreatment, Unfair Termination", CBS News
  124. ^ "EBay CEO quits Goldman board". CNN Money. December 20, 2002. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  125. ^ a b c Owuor, Mike; Ondieki, Elvis (November 15, 2024). "Meg Whitman: My statement on Ruto's 2022 election victory was twisted". Daily Nation.
  126. ^ Otieno, Otieno (August 20, 2023). "US Ambassador Whitman caught up in Kenya political crossfire". The EastAfrican. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  127. ^ Omondi, Ian (August 16, 2023). "'Kenya's 2022 elections were the most credible in history,' US Ambassador Meg Whitman says". Citizen Digital.
  128. ^ Galava, Denis; Kanyinga, Karuti. "Protecting the win, and securing the base: Kenya's 2022 presidential election dispute and outcome". Taylor & Francis online. Journal of Eastern African Studies.
  129. ^ Opala, Ken. "Muted violence in Kenya's 2022 elections masked seething dissent". ENACT Africa. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  130. ^ Marita, Bosco (August 17, 2023). "Keep your mouth shut - Raila tells off US Ambassador Meg Whitman". The Star.
  131. ^ MAKONG, BRUHAN (November 7, 2024). "I Serve at the President's Request, Meg Whitman Says Amid Mounting Pressure from Kenyans". Capital News.
  132. ^ Moturi, Ndobi (November 13, 2024). "Meg Whitman submits her resignation as US Ambassador to Kenya". Daily Nation.
  133. ^ Kizito, Phidel (November 13, 2024). "Kenya: U.S. Ambassador Resigns Amid 'Sustained Pressure' On Social Media". Capital FM.
  134. ^ McLaughlin, Ken (November 16, 2009). "Campbell takes Silicon Valley in new San Jose State poll". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved December 26, 2009.
  135. ^ Gardner, Michael (October 5, 2009). "Emissions initiative in Whitman's cross hairs". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
  136. ^ "Whitman says she'd suspend 'green' initiative". San Diego Union Tribune. September 24, 2009. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  137. ^ a b Young, Samantha. "Whitman opposes measure delaying Calif climate law". BusinessWeek. Bloomberg. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
  138. ^ Marinucci, Carla; Joe Garofoli (March 14, 2010). "Lots of tough talk at state GOP convention". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 15, 2010.
  139. ^ "Meg Whitman: Let the water flow". Fresno Bee. June 12, 2009
  140. ^ Good, Chris (October 26, 2010). "Whitman in Spanish: I'm Against Arizona's Law". The Atlantic.
  141. ^ a b Dibble, Sandra (October 29, 2009). "Path to legalization needed, GOP candidate Whitman says". The San Diego Union-Tribune.
  142. ^ "Meg Whitman op-ed: Brown and I the same on immigration". Sacramento Bee. July 14, 2010. Archived from the original on August 25, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  143. ^ "The Ad Campaign", New York Times, June 18, 2010.
  144. ^ "Policy Pages – Other Priorities – Meg Whitman for Governor of California". Megwhitman.com. Retrieved August 29, 2010.[dead link‍]
  145. ^ The Sacramento Bee, "Illegal immigrants college enrollment", August 6, 2010 Archived May 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  146. ^ "In Case You Missed It: Meg Whitman's interview on KTLA". Meg Whitman for Governor. August 11, 2010. Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  147. ^ Marinucci, Carla; Garofoli, Joe (August 21, 2010). "Meg Whitman says state should defend Prop. 8". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 29, 2010.
  148. ^ "Meg Whitman signs legal brief backing gay marriage in Prop. 8 case". Los Angeles Times. February 26, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  149. ^ Finnegan, Michael (February 11, 2009). "GOP gubernatorial candidate Whitman outlines stands". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
  150. ^ Marinucci, Carla (February 13, 2009). "Meg Whitman makes case on how she's different". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 22, 2009.
  151. ^ "Meg Whitman to speak in Seal Beach". March 16, 2010. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  152. ^ "The Buzz: Atherton resident Meg Whitman not too keen on bullet train". Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on July 19, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
  153. ^ "Meg Whitman at". Newsmeat.com. May 19, 2010. Archived from the original on February 5, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  154. ^ Weigel, David. "Washingtonindependent.com". Washingtonindependent.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  155. ^ Marinucci, Carla (October 2, 2009). "San Francisco Chronicle". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  156. ^ Carnegie Mellon University (April 13, 2017). "Meg Whitman Named Commencement Speaker". cmu.edu. Retrieved September 21, 2018.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Meg Whitman.
Business positions
Preceded by President and CEO of eBay
1998–2008 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President and CEO of Hewlett-Packard
2011–2015 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for Governor of California
2010 		Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by United States Ambassador to Kenya
2022–2024 		Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meg_Whitman&oldid=1258559886"